ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the infection situation of intestinal nematodes and knowledge about the prevention and control of intestinal nematodiasis,so as to explore the effective control measures in Jingjiang City. Methods The towns where more floating people lived were randomly selected and the infection situation of intestinal nematodes was investigated with Kato-Katz method,and the residents'awareness of the prevention and control of nematodiasis was surveyed with questionnaires. Re-sults From 2013 to 2015,totally 4555 local residents and 2278 floating people were investigated in Jingjiang City. The infec-tion rate of intestinal nematodes was 0.29%(13 cases)in the local people,while the rate was 0.75%(17 cases)in the floating people,and the difference was significant(χ2=7.380,P0.05). The awareness rate of intestinal nematodiasis prevention and control of the local residents was significantly higher than that of the floating peo-ple(χ2 =9.649-164.533,all P<0.01). Conclusion The floating people is the focus of intestinal nematodiasis control,and the health education of ancylostomiasis control should be strengthened in Jingjiang City.
ABSTRACT
Objective To understand the source of knowledge on schistosomiasis prevention and control and the acceptable degree on different propagation patterns of population in Jingjiang City after schistosomiasis transmission?interrupted,so as to provide the evidence for the production of suitable materials for health education. Methods The permanent residents,floating population as well as the primary school students in Grade 5 and 6 in riverside regions in Jingjiang City were selected as the in?vestigation objects,the information propagation condition and the knowledge source,and the expected propagation patterns were investigated by questionnaires. Results The popularizing rates on the television,computer and mobile phone of the villag?ers were 99.81%,84.16% and 87.78%,respectively. Both the two investigated schools had the independent TV network,broad?cast and multimedia,and all the computer classroom could connected to Internet. The main sources on schistosomiasis control of permanent residents and floating population were folders and the exhibition board(62.0% and 40.5% respectively),the substan?tial material(42.0% and 33.5% respectively)and TV(40.5% and 36.0% respectively),while those of the students were video CD(100%),substantial material(99.5%)and folders and the exhibition boards(84.2%). The propagation ways with high ac?ceptable degrees among the residents and floating population were substantial material,folders and the exhibition boards and short messages by mobile phone,while those among the students were video CD,substantial material,folders and the exhibition boards. Conclusion The material on health education should be targeted to the demands of the different populations and their condition of information propagation,in addition,the Internet material should be developed and the communicational channels should be broaden.
ABSTRACT
Deafness gene GJB2 is located in 13q11-q12,which codes for the protein connexin 26(CX26). Up to 50% of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss are accounted for by mutations in the GJB2 gene. However, in different ethnic groups, the mutational sites of GJB2 gene are also different. For examples, 35delG is the most common mutation in Europe and USA. In Ashkenazi Jews, 167delT is most common. While among the Asians,235delC is makes up a large proportion of the GJB2 gene mutation. Because of the special status of GJB2 gene in hereditary hearing loss, its diagnostic screening technique is especially important. On the basis of newborn hearing screening, it is suggested that we should be to blend into the deaf disease gene screening at the molecular level, because they play an important role in early detection and intervention on congenital hearing loss.